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What Are the Early Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Last Updated November 17, 2022

Medically Reviewed by Carolin Schneider, MD

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive autoimmune illness that affects over 2 million people worldwide. It makes your immune organization attack the protective sheath surrounding your nerves (chosen the myelin sheath) — and this causes nerve damage.

MS tin can cause a range of symptoms from fatigue to vision loss to trouble walking. Most people have their get-go symptoms between ages 20 and twoscore, but symptoms tin can starting time at whatsoever age. Learn well-nigh the early on symptoms of MS and how you can get a diagnosis.

MS affects everyone differently, so symptoms can be hard to spot. And early on MS symptoms are like to signs of other wellness conditions. Some common early MS symptoms include:

Fatigue (feeling very tired all the time): Fatigue can be a sign of many health conditions. But nigh people feel increased fatigue before beingness diagnosed with MS.
Tingling or numbness in your limbs: Equally the nerves in the spine lose their myelin sheaths, you may feel tingling and numbness in your arms, fingers and legs.
Eye pain and vision bug: Early MS often causes eye pain, blurry vision and even vision loss.
Changes in bowel movements:MS affects the nervus supply to the bowels and float. Some people notice changes in their bowel movements, similar constipation or diarrhea. You may besides accept incontinence (trouble controlling your bladder).

Am I at Risk for MS?

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Experts aren't certain exactly what causes MS. But information technology'due south likely caused by a combination of genes and ecology factors. Y'all may be at higher take chances for MS if you:

Have a close relative with MS
Were assigned female person at nascency
Are white, especially with European ancestry
Have another autoimmune affliction, like rheumatoid arthritis or type 1 diabetes

How Tin can I Get an MS Diagnosis?

There'due south no single examination for early MS. Your physician will probably club an MRI to look for changes in your encephalon and nervous system. They may besides do a lumbar puncture to collect spinal fluid — higher levels of sure proteins in the spinal fluid can be a sign of MS.

You lot'll probably need to run across an MS specialist or a neurologist (specialist in the brain and nervous organisation). Your physician will look at a combination of factors and rule out other weather to make the diagnosis. Together, y'all and your doctor tin can figure out what's causing your symptoms and discover the right treatment for y'all.

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